दोस्तों आज हम अपने इस पोस्ट में अग्रेजी के Past Tense के प्रकार तथा उनके नियमों के बारे में हिन्दी में जानेंगे क्योकि प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं में आने वाले प्रश्नों को Tense के नियमों से आसानी से हल किया जा सकता है तो आइये जानते है Past Tense के नियम तथा उनके प्रकार (Rule of Past Tense in Hindi) के बारे मेें -
Past Tense के नियम और उनके प्रकार - Past Tense Rules and Their Types
Past Tense का प्रयोग बीते समय में होने वाले कार्यो के लिए होता है इस प्रकार के वाक्यों के अन्त में ता था, ती थे, तो थे तथा ते थे आदि शब्द आते हैैै, Past Tense को भी चार भागों में बॉटा गया है -
Past Tense (वर्तमानकाल) - (ता था, ती थे, ते थे, तो थे)
- Past Indefinite Tense (सामान्य भूतकाल)
- Past Continuous Tense (अपूर्ण भूतकाल)
- Past Perfect Tense (पूर्ण भूतकाल)
- Past Perfect Continuous Tense (पूर्ण तत्कालिक भूतकाल)
1 - Past Indefinite Tense (सामान्य भूतकाल) -
Formula -
Simple Sentence = S + M.V1 / M.V5 + O + C
2 - Past Continuous Tense (अपूर्ण भूतकाल) -
Formula -
Simple Sentence = S + was/were + M.V1 + ing + O + C
Formula -
Simple Sentence = S + M.V1 / M.V5 + O + C
I Play hockey.
I (Subject, कर्ता) + Play (verb 2, क्रिया) + hockey (Object, कर्म) + अन्य
Negative sentence = S + Did + not + M.V1 / M.V5 + O + C
I did Play hockey.
I (Subject, कर्ता) + did + not + Play (verb 1, क्रिया) + hockey (Object, कर्म) + अन्य
I did Play hockey.
I (Subject, कर्ता) + did + not + Play (verb 1, क्रिया) + hockey (Object, कर्म) + अन्य
Interrogative sentence = did + S + M.V1 / M.V5 + O + C
Did I play hockey
did+ I (Subject, कर्ता) + Play (verb 1, क्रिया) + hockey (Object, कर्म) + अन्य
Interrogative Negative sentence = Did + S + not + M.V1 / M.V5 + O + C
Did I not play hockey
did+ I (Subject, कर्ता) + not + Play (verb 1, क्रिया) + hockey (Object, कर्म) + अन्य
निमयः- (Rules)
Did I play hockey
did
Interrogative Negative sentence = Did + S + not + M.V1 / M.V5 + O + C
Did I not play hockey
did
निमयः- (Rules)
- यदि वाक्य के अंत मे "ता था/ ते थे/ तो था/ ता था/ ती थे" से हो तो वह Past indefinite का वाक्य कहलाता है।
- Simple Sentence में I, We के साथ Verb की First Form तथ्ाा अन्य वाक्यों के साथ Verb की Second Form आती है
- Negative तथा Interrogative sentence में did के साथ्ा Verb की I form का प्रयोग करते है
2 - Past Continuous Tense (अपूर्ण भूतकाल) -
Formula -
Simple Sentence = S + was/were + M.V1 + ing + O + C
I were Playing hockey.
I (Subject, कर्ता) + were(A.V) + play (verb 1, क्रिया) + ing + hockey (Object, कर्म) + अन्य
Negative Sentence = S + was/were + not + M.V1 + ing + O + C
I were not Playing hockey.
I (Subject, कर्ता) + were + not + Play (verb 1, क्रिया) + ing + hockey (Object, कर्म) + अन्य
I were not Playing hockey.
I (Subject, कर्ता) + were + not + Play (verb 1, क्रिया) + ing + hockey (Object, कर्म) + अन्य
Interrogative Sentence = was/were + S + M.V1 + ing + O + C
were I playing hockey
were+ I (Subject, कर्ता) + Play (verb 1, क्रिया) + ing + hockey (Object, कर्म) + अन्य
Interrogative Negative Sentence = was/were + S + not + M.V1 + ing + O + C
were I not playing hockey
were+ I (Subject, कर्ता) + not + Play (verb 1, क्रिया) + ing + hockey (Object, कर्म) + अन्य
निमयः- (Rules)
were I playing hockey
were
Interrogative Negative Sentence = was/were + S + not + M.V1 + ing + O + C
were I not playing hockey
were
निमयः- (Rules)
- यदि वाक्य के अंत मे "रहा था/ रहे थे/ रहा था/ रही थी'' हो तो उसे Past continuous का वाक्य कहलाता है।
- Verb की First Form के साथ ing का प्रयोग किया जाता है
- Simple, Negative तथा Interrogative sentence में Verb की I form के साथ ing के साथ was/were का प्रयोग करते है
Formula -
Simple Sentence = S + had + M.V3 + O + C
Simple Sentence = S + had + M.V3 + O + C
I had Played hockey.
I (Subject, कर्ता) + had + Played (verb 3, क्रिया) + a song (Object, कर्म) + अन्य
Negative Sentence = S + had + not + M.V3 + O + C
I had not Played hockey.
I (Subject, कर्ता) + had + not + Played (verb 3, क्रिया) + hockey (Object, कर्म) + अन्य
I had not Played hockey.
I (Subject, कर्ता) + had + not + Played (verb 3, क्रिया) + hockey (Object, कर्म) + अन्य
Interrogative Sentence = Had + S + M.V3 + O + C
Had I played hockey
had+ I (Subject, कर्ता) + Play (verb 3, क्रिया) + hockey (Object, कर्म) + अन्य
Interrogative Negative Sentence = had + S + not + M.V3 + O + C
Had I not played hockey
had+ I (Subject, कर्ता) + not + Play (verb 3, क्रिया) + hockey (Object, कर्म) + अन्य
निमयः- (Rules)
Had I played hockey
had
Interrogative Negative Sentence = had + S + not + M.V3 + O + C
Had I not played hockey
had
निमयः- (Rules)
- यदि वाक्य के अंत मे "चुका था/ चुके थे/ चुकी थी" हो तो उसे Past indefinite का वाक्य कहलाता है।
- Had क्रिया के साथ Verb की III Form का प्रयोग किया जाता है
- Singular Person तथ्ाा Plural Person के साथ Had का प्रयोग करते है
4 - Past Perfect Continuous Tense (पूर्ण तत्कालिक वर्तमान काल) -
Formula -
Simple Sentence = S + had + been + M.V1+ ing + O + for/since + time + C
Simple Sentence = S + had + been + M.V1+ ing + O + for/since + time + C
I had been Playing hockey for an hour.
I (Subject, कर्ता) + had + been + Playing (verb 1, क्रिया) + ing + hockey (Object, कर्म) + for/since + Time + अन्य
Negative Sentence = S + had + not + been + M.V1 + ing + O + for/since + time + C
I had not been Playing hockey for an hour.
I (Subject, कर्ता) + had + not + been + Play (verb 3, क्रिया) + ing + hockey (Object, कर्म) + for/since + Time + अन्य
I had not been Playing hockey for an hour.
I (Subject, कर्ता) + had + not + been + Play (verb 3, क्रिया) + ing + hockey (Object, कर्म) + for/since + Time + अन्य
Interrogative Sentence = Had + S + been + M.V1+ ing + O + for/since + time + C
Had I been Playing hockey for an hour.
had+ I (Subject, कर्ता) + been + Play (verb 1, क्रिया) + ing + hockey (Object, कर्म) + for/since + Time + अन्य
Interrogative Negative Sentence = had + S + been not + M.V1 + ing + O + for/since + time + C
Had I not been Playing hockey for an hour.
had+ I (Subject, कर्ता) + not been + Play (verb 1, क्रिया) + ing + hockey (Object, कर्म) + for/since + Time + अन्य
निमयः- (Rules)
Had I been Playing hockey for an hour.
had
Interrogative Negative Sentence = had + S + been not + M.V1 + ing + O + for/since + time + C
Had I not been Playing hockey for an hour.
had
निमयः- (Rules)
- यदि वाक्य के अंत मे "रह चुका था/ रहे चुके थे/ रही चुकी थी" से हो तो उसे Past perfect continuous का वाक्य कहलाता है।
- Verb की I Form के साथ ing का प्रयोग किया जाता है
- Singular Person तथ्ाा Plural Person के साथ Had been का प्रयोग करते है
- निश्चित समय के साथ for तथा अनिश्चित समय के साथ since का प्रयोग करते है या ये कहे कि countable समय के साथ for तथा uncountable समय के साथ since का प्रयोग करते है
Tag - Past Tense के नियम और उनके प्रकार - Past Tense Rules and Their Types, past Tense के प्रकार - Types of past tense in Hindi, भूतकाल के प्रकार तथा नियम, English Grammar in Hindi, Tenses in Hindi, Tense in Hindi with Examples, Tense Chart in Hindi with Examples, Types of Tense in Hindi, tense in hindi pdf, KINDS OF TENSE in hindi, Present Tense and Its Types, Simple Present Tense in English, Simple Present Tense in hindi
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